Children's health

Each youngster develops and grows at their own rate. Nonetheless, child development follows a pretty predictable pattern. Learn about the language, social, cognitive, and physical milestones to look out for between the ages of 2 and 5.

Your child may have mastered the following skills by the age of two:

  • Language skills. Speak a minimum of 50 words. Connect two words, such as, “my cup” or “no juice.” Speak properly enough so that parents or carers can understand around half of what you’re saying.
  • Social skills. Demonstrate more independence. Be obstinate. Take after others. When you’re with other kids, get excited. Participate in largely parallel — rather than interactive — play with companions.
  • Cognitive skills. Enjoy easy role-playing activities. Begin categorizing items by shape and colour. Look for hidden things.
  • Physical skills. Climb down the steps while holding on to the railing. Stand on your tiptoes. Start running. Play football around.

Your child may have mastered the following skills by the age of three:

  • Language skills. Speak at least 200 words. Use three-word sentences when speaking. Pronouns should be used (I, you, me, mine). Please use their first name. Speak clearly enough for a family or close friends to understand you most of the time.
  • Social skills. Distribute and take turns. Share your feelings openly. Separated from parents with ease. Major variations in routine cause you to become agitated.
  • Cognitive skills. Turn the pages of the book one at a time. Make a circle. Do puzzles out of three or four components. Make-believe is fun. 
  • Physical skills. Alternate your feet as you walk up and down the steps. Ride a tricycle, sprint, and pedal it.

Communicate your worries with your child’s doctor if your child’s growth isn’t developing in particular areas.

At the age of four, your child may have mastered the following skills:

  • Language skills. Create sentences that are four or more words long. Respond to simple questions. Share a personal tale.
  • Social skills. Collaborate with other kids. Discuss your likes and dislikes. Make-believe play can help you become more creative.
  • Cognitive skills. Put some capital letters or a portion of their name in capital letters. Create a figure with four or more pieces. Recognize the concept of numbering. Begin to comprehend time.
  • Physical skills. For a few seconds, balance on one foot or jump on one foot two or more times. Most of the time, you can catch a bouncing ball. Use scissors with caution. Capable of learning to swim with guidance and oversight.

Your child may have mastered the following skills by the age of five:

Language skills. Recognize rhyming. Use phrases with a lot of details. Make use of the future tense. Provide their entire name.

Social skills. Desire to be like their peers. Can adhere to rules. Gender awareness: I enjoy singing, acting, and dancing.

Cognitive skills. Understand basic concepts such as food and money. Count at least ten things. Make a triangle and other geometric patterns by copying them.

Physical capabilities. For at least 8 seconds, stand on one foot. Jump, skip, swing, and somersault. They must use the toilet on their own.

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Hepatitis B

Hexaxim & Pneumococcal

Hexaxim & Pneumococcal

Measles, Mumps, And Rubella Virus Vaccine (MMR)

Measles, Mumps, And Rubella Virus Vaccine (MMR)

Rota virus & Influenza

Rota virus & Influenza

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Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test?

You don’t need any special preparations for most blood tests. For some tests, you may need to fast (not eat or drink) for several hours before your test. Your health care provider will let you know if there are any special instructions to follow.

  • Basic metabolic panel
  • Blood enzyme tests
  • Blood tests to check for heart disease
  • Blood clotting tests
  • Complete blood count (CBC)

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Why you should do this?

Blood tests are a standard part of routine and preventive healthcare. A doctor will often order a blood test before or following a physical examination. A doctor may also order blood tests to evaluate specific conditions.

Regular blood testing is one of the most important ways to keep track of your overall physical well-being. Getting tested at routine intervals can allow you to see the way your body changes over time and empower you to make informed decisions about your health

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